What is Melasma, and How Do We Treat It
Melasma is a common skin condition characterised by dark, discoloured patches, primarily appearing on the face. It is most prevalent among women, especially during pregnancy, earning it the nickname “the mask of pregnancy,” though it can affect anyone. Melasma is particularly challenging due to its tendency to recur and responsiveness to hormonal changes and sun exposure. At Eaton Skin & Aesthetics, we address melasma with a multifaceted approach that includes using the Alma Harmony XL Pro. This device offers targeted treatment options such as intense pulsed light (IPL) and laser therapy, which reduce melasma’s appearance by breaking down the excess melanin that causes the dark patches.
In addition to these treatments, we incorporate topical therapies, including prescription creams and chemical peels, to lighten the melasma patches. Sun protection is also crucial to our treatment protocol, as UV exposure can exacerbate melasma. We advise patients on the appropriate practices for protecting their skin from the sun, including using high-SPF sunscreens and protective clothing. Our holistic approach aims to treat existing melasma and prevent its recurrence.
Our team works closely with each patient to tailor a treatment plan that addresses their specific concerns, skin type, and lifestyle, offering solutions for managing this complex condition.
Different Types of Melasma
Melasma can manifest in different forms, classified primarily based on the depth of the pigmentation within the skin. The three main types are epidermal, dermal, and mixed melasma. Epidermal melasma affects the top layer of the skin and is characterised by dark brown patches with a well-defined border, making it more responsive to treatment. Dermal melasma penetrates deeper into the skin and appears as light brown or bluish patches, which can be more challenging to treat due to the depth of the pigmentation. As the name suggests, mixed melasma involves both the epidermal and dermal layers, presenting a combination of dark brown, light brown, and bluish patches.
Identifying the type of melasma is crucial for determining the most suitable treatment approach. At Eaton Skin & Aesthetics, our team uses comprehensive skin assessments, including imaging techniques, to accurately diagnose the type and depth of melasma. This diagnostic precision allows us to customise treatment plans that target the specific characteristics of each patient’s melasma, increasing the chances of successful reduction and management of the condition.
By recognising the distinct challenges posed by different types of melasma, we are equipped to address this condition with targeted therapies and to set realistic expectations for our patients.
Different Causes of Melasma
Melasma is influenced by several factors, with sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics being the primary contributors. UV radiation can trigger or worsen melasma by stimulating melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin. Hormonal influences, such as those experienced during pregnancy or when using oral contraceptives, can also increase the risk of developing melasma, indicating a link between melasma and estrogen and progesterone sensitivity. Additionally, individuals with a family history of melasma are more likely to develop the condition, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
Environmental factors, including exposure to certain cosmetics or medications that make the skin more prone to pigmentation changes, can also play a role in the development of melasma. Understanding these triggers is essential to managing melasma, as it allows individuals to take preventative measures and avoid exacerbating the condition. At Eaton Skin & Aesthetics, we conduct a thorough evaluation to identify potential causes and triggers for each patient’s melasma, incorporating this knowledge into a comprehensive treatment and prevention plan.
Our approach emphasises the importance of sun protection, appropriate skincare products, and lifestyle adjustments that can minimise the risk of melasma flare-ups. By addressing the underlying causes and contributing factors, we aim to provide our patients with practical strategies for managing melasma and maintaining healthy, even-toned skin.
Our Approach to Treating Melasma
At Eaton Skin & Aesthetics, our approach to treating melasma is rooted in personalised care, the latest technology, and a deep understanding of the condition’s complexities. We recognise that each case of melasma is unique, requiring a customised treatment plan that addresses the pigmentation’s specific type, causes, and severity. Our clinic is equipped with the Alma Harmony XL Pro, enabling us to offer a range of treatments, including IPL and laser therapy, tailored to our patients’ melasma needs.
We combine procedures with topical treatments, lifestyle advice, and sun protection strategies to tackle melasma from multiple angles. This comprehensive approach aims not only to reduce the appearance of melasma but also to prevent its recurrence, focusing on long-term skin health.
Education is a critical component of our treatment philosophy. We strive to empower our patients with knowledge about their condition, the factors that can trigger or worsen it, and the steps they can take to protect their skin. By fostering an environment of support and open communication, we work in partnership with our patients to manage their melasma and other skin conditions.
How to Make a Booking
Those seeking to address their melasma are encouraged to book a consultation through our website or by directly contacting the clinic via phone. Our dedicated administrative team is committed to helping patients schedule appointments at times that accommodate their schedules.
Contact us to schedule your consultation.
